Dynasty | Duration | Capital | Present Location | |
Xia | Circa 2146-1675 BC | Anyi | Xiaxian, Shanxi | |
Shang① | Circa 1675-1029 BC | Bo | Shangqiu, Henan | |
Zhou | Western Zhou | Circa 1029-771 BC② | Haojing | Xi'an, Shaanxi |
Eastern Zhou | 770-256 BC | Luoyi | Luoyang, Henan | |
Qin | 221-207 BC | Xianyang | Xianyang, Shaanxi | |
Han | Western Han③ | 206 BC - AD 25 | Chang'an | Xi'an, Shaanxi |
Eastern Han | 25-220 AD | Luoyang | Luoyang, Henan | |
Three Kingdoms | Wei | 220-265 AD | Luoyang | Luoyang, Henan |
Shu | 221-263 AD | Chengdu | Chengdu, Sichuan | |
Wu | 222-280 AD | Jianye | Nanjing, Jiangsu | |
Western Jin | 265-317 AD | Luoyang | Luoyang, Henan | |
Eastern Jin Sixteen Kingdoms |
Eastern Jin | 317-420 AD | Jiankang | Nanjing, Jiangsu |
Sixteen Kingdoms④ | 304-439 AD | — | — | |
Southern Dynasties | Song | 420-479 | Jiankang | Nanjing, Jiangsu |
Qi | 479-502 | Jiankang | Nanjing, Jiangsu | |
Liang | 502-557 | Jiankang | Nanjing, Jiangsu | |
Chen | 557-589 | Jiankang | Nanjing, Jiangsu | |
Northern Dynasties | Northern Wei | 386-534 | Pingcheng | Datong, Shanxi |
Luoyang | Luoyang, Henan | |||
Eastern Wei | 534-550 | Ye | Linzhang, Hebei | |
Northern Qi | 550-577 | Ye | Linzhang, Hebei | |
Western Wei | 535-557 | Chang'an | Xi'an, Shaanxi | |
Northern Zhou | 557-581 | Chang'an | Xi'an, Shaanxi | |
Sui | 581-618 | Daxing | Xi'an, Shaanxi | |
Tang | 618-907 | Chang'an | Xi'an, Shaanxi | |
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms |
Later Liang | 907-923 | Bian | Kaifeng, Henan |
Later Tang | 923-936 | Luoyang | Luoyang, Henan | |
Later Jin | 936-946 | Bian | Kaifeng, Henan | |
Later Han | 947-950 | Bian | Kaifeng, Henan | |
Later Zhou Dynasty | 951-960 | Bian | Kaifeng, Henan | |
Ten Kingdoms⑤ | 902-979 | — | — | |
Song Dynasty | Northern Song | 960-1127 | Kaifeng | Kaifeng, Henan |
Southern Song | 1127-1279 | Lin'an | Lin'an, Zhejiang | |
Liao Dynasty | 907-1125 | Huangdu (Shangjing) | Balin Right Flag, Liaoning | |
Western Xia Dynasty | 1038-1227 | Xingqing Prefecture | Yinchuan, Ningxia | |
Jin Dynasty | 1115-1234 | Huining | Acheng (Heilongjiang) | |
Zhongdu | Beijing | |||
Kaifeng | Kaifeng, Henan | |||
Yuan Dynasty | 1206-1368 | Dadu | Beijing | |
Ming Dynasty | 1368-1644 | Beijing | Beijing | |
Qing Dynasty | 1616-1911 | Beijing | Beijing | |
Republic of China | 1912-1949 | Nanjing | Nanjing, Jiangsu | |
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with Beijing as its capital. |
Timeline Query Table for Chinese Historical Dynasties: The starting and ending dates, capital locations, and current corresponding place names of China's historical dynasties.
① Around the 14th century BC, Pangeng moved the capital to Yin, and henceforth Shang was also known as Yin.
② The year 841 BC (the first year of the Gonghe Regency in the Western Zhou Dynasty) marks the beginning of precise dating in Chinese history.
③ Including the "Xin" dynasty established by Wang Mang (8 AD - 23 AD). During the Wang Mang period, large-scale peasant revolts erupted, leading to the establishment of peasant regimes. In 23 AD, the Xin Wang Mang regime fell. In 25 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established.
④ During this period, in northern China, there existed several feudal regimes successively, including Han (Qian Zhao), Cheng (Cheng Han), Qian Liang, Hou Zhao (Wei), Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, Hou Qin, Xi Qin, Hou Liang, Nan Liang, Bei Liang, Nan Yan, Xi Liang, Bei Yan, Xia, etc., collectively known as the "Sixteen Kingdoms" in history.
⑤ During this period, besides the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou, there existed several feudal regimes successively, including Wu, Former Shu, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Nanhan, Jingnan (Nanping), Later Shu, Nantang, Beihan, etc., collectively known as the "Ten Kingdoms" in history.