Dynasty Duration Capital Present Location
Xia Circa 2146-1675 BC Anyi Xiaxian, Shanxi
Shang Circa 1675-1029 BC Bo Shangqiu, Henan
Zhou Western Zhou Circa 1029-771 BC Haojing Xi'an, Shaanxi
Eastern Zhou 770-256 BC Luoyi Luoyang, Henan
Qin 221-207 BC Xianyang Xianyang, Shaanxi
Han Western Han 206 BC - AD 25 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi
Eastern Han 25-220 AD Luoyang Luoyang, Henan
Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 AD Luoyang Luoyang, Henan
Shu 221-263 AD Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan
Wu 222-280 AD Jianye Nanjing, Jiangsu
Western Jin 265-317 AD Luoyang Luoyang, Henan
Eastern Jin
Sixteen Kingdoms
Eastern Jin 317-420 AD Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu
Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 AD
Southern Dynasties Song 420-479 Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu
Qi 479-502 Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu
Liang 502-557 Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu
Chen 557-589 Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu
Northern Dynasties Northern Wei 386-534 Pingcheng Datong, Shanxi
Luoyang Luoyang, Henan
Eastern Wei 534-550 Ye Linzhang, Hebei
Northern Qi 550-577 Ye Linzhang, Hebei
Western Wei 535-557 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi
Northern Zhou 557-581 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi
Sui 581-618 Daxing Xi'an, Shaanxi
Tang 618-907 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi
Five Dynasties
and Ten Kingdoms
Later Liang 907-923 Bian Kaifeng, Henan
Later Tang 923-936 Luoyang Luoyang, Henan
Later Jin 936-946 Bian Kaifeng, Henan
Later Han 947-950 Bian Kaifeng, Henan
Later Zhou Dynasty 951-960 Bian Kaifeng, Henan
Ten Kingdoms 902-979
Song Dynasty Northern Song 960-1127 Kaifeng Kaifeng, Henan
Southern Song 1127-1279 Lin'an Lin'an, Zhejiang
Liao Dynasty 907-1125 Huangdu (Shangjing) Balin Right Flag, Liaoning
Western Xia Dynasty 1038-1227 Xingqing Prefecture Yinchuan, Ningxia
Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 Huining Acheng (Heilongjiang)
Zhongdu Beijing
Kaifeng Kaifeng, Henan
Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368 Dadu Beijing
Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Beijing Beijing
Qing Dynasty 1616-1911 Beijing Beijing
Republic of China 1912-1949 Nanjing Nanjing, Jiangsu
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with Beijing as its capital.

Chinese Historical Dynasty Timeline Query

Timeline Query Table for Chinese Historical Dynasties: The starting and ending dates, capital locations, and current corresponding place names of China's historical dynasties.


Annotations for Chinese Dynasties

① Around the 14th century BC, Pangeng moved the capital to Yin, and henceforth Shang was also known as Yin.

② The year 841 BC (the first year of the Gonghe Regency in the Western Zhou Dynasty) marks the beginning of precise dating in Chinese history.

③ Including the "Xin" dynasty established by Wang Mang (8 AD - 23 AD). During the Wang Mang period, large-scale peasant revolts erupted, leading to the establishment of peasant regimes. In 23 AD, the Xin Wang Mang regime fell. In 25 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established.

④ During this period, in northern China, there existed several feudal regimes successively, including Han (Qian Zhao), Cheng (Cheng Han), Qian Liang, Hou Zhao (Wei), Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, Hou Qin, Xi Qin, Hou Liang, Nan Liang, Bei Liang, Nan Yan, Xi Liang, Bei Yan, Xia, etc., collectively known as the "Sixteen Kingdoms" in history.

⑤ During this period, besides the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou, there existed several feudal regimes successively, including Wu, Former Shu, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Nanhan, Jingnan (Nanping), Later Shu, Nantang, Beihan, etc., collectively known as the "Ten Kingdoms" in history.